Today, however, it is a critical component in the types of rechargeable lithium battery used in millions of mobile devices and in electric cars, and demand is expected to increase. Renewed interest in cobalt and silver mining įurther information: Plug-in electric vehicles in Ontario § ManufacturingĬobalt is a byproduct of silver mining and was not of significant interest as a mineral until recently in fact, many considered it to be a "nuisance". In 2001 Cobalt was named "Ontario's Most Historic Town" by a in panel of judges on the TV Ontario program Studio 2, and in 2002 the "Cobalt Mining District" was designated a National Historic Site of Canada. However, the two municipalities continue to have a close relationship, including the operation of a shared public transit system. When Haileybury and New Liskeard were amalgamated into the city of Temiskaming Shores in 2004, Cobalt decided to remain a separate town. The Cobalt Silver Kings played in the inaugural 1910 NHA season.Ĭobalt, Haileybury, and New Liskeard were formerly known as the Tri-Towns. On a hot and windy Victoria Day in 1977, a discarded cigarette started a fire that destroyed 140 buildings and left over 400 homeless. įire protection at the time was inadequate and firefighters were forced to dynamite buildings to create a firebreak. Half the town was destroyed 150 buildings were lost and 3,000 residents left homeless by that time the water table had been contaminated and a typhoid outbreak earlier in the year had killed 111 people. In 1909, a fire in a cafe spread quickly through debris and garbage-filled alleyways. Cobalt mining was done with the use of wheelbarrows, pickaxes, hand steel and dynamite.Ĭobalt suffered two devastating fires in the 20th century. Those who learned their trade in Cobalt moved north, discovering gold in Kirkland Lake and Timmins and further afield in Canada and around the world. The ore in Cobalt was close to surface, so men with limited experience could prospect, begin mining, and then hone their skills as the mines went deeper. The silver mines of Cobalt, and the prospectors and miners who discovered them and worked them, left an indelible mark on Canadian history, and the town is known as the birthplace of hard rock mining in Canada. One mill still operated in the area in 2017, and exploration for diamonds and other minerals was ongoing. By the 1960s, the area had produced over 420 million ounces of silver. Activity renewed in the 1950s then slowly dropped off, and since the 1980s, there have been no operating mines in the area. Mining continued until the 1930s, then slowed to a trickle. ĭuring 1914 the main mines in operation were the City of Cobalt Mining Company, Combat Comet Mine, Cobalt Lake (who owned the bed and edge of the lake), Cobalt Townsite, Colonial Silver Mine, Coniagas Mine, Crown Reserve Mine, the Drummon Fraction Could, Hargrave, Hudson Bay, Kerr Lake, La Rose Consolidated, Lumsden, McKinley-Darragh-Savage, Meteor, Nipissing, O'Brien, Penn-Canadian, Peterson Lake, Provincial, Seneca-Superior, Silver Bar, Temiskaming, Trethewey, and York-Ontario. The town's population soared to 10,000 by 1909. In 1911, the 34 mines produced over 30 million ounces (937.5 tons) of silver. : 32, 40īy 1908, the camp was considered the world's largest producer of silver and of the cobalt which is a byproduct of the process. Speculation over mining stocks on Wall Street in New York City required mounted police to control the crowds. It also includes CAS property, a 5.3 square kilometer land package of lode mining claims adjacent to Company's Iron Creek deposit.The 40-Stamp Mill of the Cobalt Lake Mine, around 1914 It controls approximately 23 Square Kilometers (km2) land package made up of a combination of private mining patents and lode claims in the Idaho Cobalt Belt. Its Iron Creek Cobalt-Copper Project is a primary cobalt-copper deposit in the United States. The Company's Ontario Hydrometallurgical Refinery acts as a critical bridge between the North American electric vehicle supply chain and North American sources of raw minerals and recycled materials. It operates through two segments: Refinery, and Corporate & Other. Its exploration and evaluation activities are located in the province of Ontario, Canada, and Idaho, United States of America. Electra Battery Materials Corporation is a Canada-based company, which is focused on onshoring the electric vehicle (EV) supply chain and processing battery materials from its Refinery in Temiskaming Shores, Ontario.
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